Thomas Lord came from England
where he was born in 1588, the son of Richard Lord
and Joan Lord of Towcester, Northampton. His will
dated May 30, 1610 mentions sums of money, a house
and an apple orchard. Richard was born about 1555,
marrying Joan about 1582. He was buried in Towcester
Oct 16, 1610 and Joan was buried there on September
22, 1610. Four children were recorded:
Elizabeth 1583
Thomas 1585
Ellen 1587
Alice 1590
It is recorded that Alice
married Richard Morris May 20, 1611. There is
speculation that Richard Lord was descended from the
Lord family of Yelvertoft, Northampton, England.
Thomas, Richard's first son and second child, married
Dorothy Bird February 23, 1610/11. She was the
daughter of Robert and Amy Bird of Towcester having
been baptized May 25, 1588 in St. Lawrence Church in
Towcester. Page 25 of the ancient marriage License
Book of Peterborough ( near Towcester) shows their
marriage license was issued on February 20, 1610/11.
Their children's baptisms were recorded as follows:
Richard January 5,
1611/12
Anne September 18, 1614
Thomas November 15, 1616
William December 27, 1618
Robert May 12, 1620
John January 21, 1623/24
Aymie November 30, 1626
Dorothy July 1, 1629
On April 29, 1635 Thomas Lord
registered to leave London for New England in the
ship Elizabeth and Ann captained by Robert Cooper.
Thomas was 50 at the time. Dorothy was 46. Their
children's ages were as follows: Thomas, Jr. 16, Ann
14, William 12, John 10, Robert 9, Aymie 6 and
Dorothy 4. It seems remarkable that a husband and
wife well into their middle years and with six
children ,the youngest 4, would embark on such an
adventure. Uncertain though their future was they
must have had a vision of something much better than
what they knew in England.
Richard Lord, Thomas's eldest
son , had been sent ahead in 1632 perhaps with the
idea that he would prepare the way for the remainder
of the family. Richard settled in Newtown,
Massachusetts. The family joined him there in 1635
after their arrival in Boston. At this time the
Plymouth Colony had grown beyond its early boundaries
and the Massachusetts colony was thriving.
The reason for Thomas and
Dorothy's willingness to abandon their apparently
comfortable life is England becomes more evident when
it is known tat that one of their fellow passengers
aboard the Elizabeth and Ann was the Reverend Thomas
Hooker. Reverend Hooker was a powerful and devout man
who left England to preserve his own life for the the
crown was not happy with his belief and preachings. A
group of loyal followers, Thomas and Dorothy among
them, accompanied Rev. Hooker.
Settlement in Newtown did not
last for long and Rev Hooker and his group resolved
to find their own settlement away from the influences
and controls of others. I 1636 they set off into
wilderness and journeyed westward to the Connecticut
River. Their trek has become legendary and perhaps
represents the first step in the westward expansion
of our country. Driving their cattle and carrying
Thomas Hooker's wife in a litter they walked from
Newtown to the present site of Hartford, Connecticut
where they built their first homes, small cave-like
dwelling dug into earthen banks. The one hundred who
made the trip arrived in June of 1636. Land was
purchased from the Indians and divided into lots.
Thomas Lord became an original proprietor and founder
of the city of Hartford. The monument to the founders
of the Hartford Colony contains his name.His home lot
and home were on what is now Willis Street near the
home of his friend Thomas Hooker. Thomas Jr and
Richard had lots next to their father.
There are no records to tell
us of the death and burial of Thomas, Sr. although we
know he was living in 1634/5 as he is mentioned in
Hartford records. Dorothy died in 1675 at the age of
86. Her will exists and lists her possessions valued
at 187 pounds, 17 shillings, 8 pence. The will
suggests Thomas and Dorothy lived well and were
important members of the Hartford colony.
Thomas, Jr. became the first
recorded doctor in Connecticut. William, Thomas,
Sr.'s fourth child, remained in Hartford, marrying
first to Hattie Nickerson in 1642. They moved to
Saybrook in about 1645. William acquired considerable
land in Saybrook and across the Connecticut River in
Lyme. The lives of Lord men seem to have become tied
to owning land and William seems to first to have
established this trend.